Veracruz was a stronghold of organized labor (especially longshoremen) in the Mexican Revolution (1910–1940). occupation of Veracruz helped to bring down the government of Victoriano Huerta (1854–1916), and the city became the Mexican capital again for a short time. Railway expansion in northern Mexico diverted some trade with the United States away from the port, yet the city's population grew from about 16,000 in 1877 to 53,000 by 1910.įrom 1914 to 1915 U.S. By 1900 Veracruz was the leading cargo port in Latin America. A railway to Mexico City began in 1873, and new wharves, warehouses, public works, and a potable water system came during the rule of Porfirio Díaz (1830–1915) from 1876 to 1910. Later in the century improvement in public health, infrastructure development, and new Mexican industry stimulated growth in the port once more. Rebels also often seized the city, and President Benito Juárez (1806–1872) made it the temporary capital of Mexico from 1858 to 1860 when he was still a young revolutionary fighting against the government. The French returned again in 1861, when they installed the Habsburg Archduke Maximilian (1832–1867) on a Mexican throne. The French attacked the port in 1838 and U.S. Taxes on foreign trade were the government's main revenue and made the port a target for both foreign and native challengers. Thereafter, Veracruz continued as Mexico's principal port. Mexico won independence in 1821, but Spain held the San Juan de Ulúa fortress until 1825, thereby restricting Veracruz's commerce. Reflecting its rising trade, Veracruz's population rose from about 6,000 in 1700 to nearly 15,000 by 1821. Mexico City's merchants controlled Veracruz throughout much of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but the establishment of a Chamber of Commerce ( consulado) in Veracruz in 1795 reflected the emergence of a significant merchant community in the port. Even more devastating was the widespread smuggling that eluded Spain's monopolistic trading system well into the eighteenth century. Great fortifications on San Juan de Ulúa and in Veracruz arose to defend the port. Raids by English sea dogs John Hawkins (1532–1595) and Francis Drake (1540?–1596) in 1568 and Dutch buccaneers Laurent Graff (Lorencillo), Granmont de la Motte, and Nicolás Van Horn in 1683 were especially damaging. Veracruz's annual trade fairs and its warehouses tempted French, English, and Dutch privateers, buccaneers, and pirates. Annual fleets brought European wines, olive oil, quicksilver, textiles, and other manufactures, and returned with gold, silver, and agricultural produce. Shipping preferred the former location, and in 1599 the town formally returned to its original site opposite the island of San Juan de Ulúa. He soon moved it 28 kilometers north to a site known today as La Antigua, but throughout the sixteenth century the hot, humid climate, epidemic disease, hurricanes, and vulnerability to foreign attack retarded the growth of the port, which was Spain's only harbor for Mexican commerce. ![]() While driving or cycling are the mostĬonvenient options for reaching the start point of trail, these methods may not be feasible for everyone.Īlternatively, a taxi can be used to drive directly to the location.Mexico's principal seaport was founded by Hernán Cortés (1485–1547) as Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz in April 1519. Take into account that the bus stop is usually in someĭistance., but accessing the beach requires traversing some distance on foot. There is also a possibility of use of public transport, but in this case you need to check the correct route The only problem, if your stay is far away it can be quite expensive. Then the second best solution is to use the taxi, which can drive you directly to the beach. Lovers of quiet rest know,Īnd the easiest way to get to the beach is by car or bike. However, the remoteness from the village is not always a bad thing. Settlement, which may cause some difficultiesįor travelers who stay far from the coast. Parking is located directly on the beach.ġ more beaches are also available within a 5 km radius. This beach is easily accessible, it is located very close to road. In addition to swimming and sunbathing, you can also take part in other activities. Their list includes, sun umbrellas, beach restaurant, toilets. The beach facilities are only available to visitors of resort area. ![]() It is partially crowded during the high season.ĭespite the fact that a significant part of the beach is occupied by resorts, there is still a fairly large area with free access. ![]() This beach is suitable for differentĬategories of people, lonely travellers, relaxation getaway lovers The entrance to the water is very smooth. It is a short straight coastline with crystal turquoise water and golden sand, Located in a natural place with very picturesque views, among the mountains. Beach Villa Rica is in the 3th place out of 66
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